-EST


Meaning of -EST in English

I. adjective suffix or adverb suffix

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English -st, -est, -ost; akin to Old High German -isto (adjective superlative suffix), Greek -istos

— used to form the superlative degree of adjectives and adverbs of one syllable

fatt est

lat est

of some adjectives and adverbs of two syllables

lucki est

often est

and less often of longer ones

beggarli est

II. verb suffix

or -st

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English -est, -ast, -st; akin to Old High German -ist, -ōst, -ēst, 2d singular ending

— used to form the archaic second person singular of English verbs (with thou )

did st

can st

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.