GRAY


Meaning of GRAY in English

I. adjective

also grey ˈgrā

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English grǣg; akin to Old High German grīs, grāo gray

Date: before 12th century

1.

a. : of the color gray

b. : tending toward gray

blue- gray eyes

c. : dull in color

2. : having the hair gray : hoary

3. : clothed in gray

4.

a. : lacking cheer or brightness in mood, outlook, style, or flavor ; also : dismal , gloomy

a gray day

b. : prosaically ordinary : dull , uninteresting

5. : having an intermediate and often vaguely defined position, condition, or character

an ethically gray area

• gray·ly adverb

• gray·ness noun

II. noun

also grey

Date: 13th century

1. : something (as an animal, garment, cloth, or spot) of a gray color

2. : any of a series of neutral colors ranging between black and white

3.

a. : a soldier in the Confederate army during the American Civil War

b. often capitalized : the Confederate army

III. verb

also grey

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

: to make gray

intransitive verb

1. : to become gray

gray ing hair

2. : age ; also : to contain an increasing percentage of older people

IV. noun

Etymology: Louis H. Gray died 1965 British radiobiologist

Date: 1975

: the mks unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation equal to an energy of one joule per kilogram of irradiated material — abbreviation Gy

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.