OLD


Meaning of OLD in English

I. ˈōld; for sense 9 usually ˈōl adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English eald; akin to Old High German alt old, Latin alere to nourish, alescere to grow, altus high, deep

Date: before 12th century

1.

a. : dating from the remote past : ancient

old traditions

b. : persisting from an earlier time

an old ailment

they brought up the same old argument

c. : of long standing

an old friend

2.

a. : distinguished from an object of the same kind by being of an earlier date

many still used the old name

b. capitalized : belonging to an early period in the development of a language or literature

Old Persian

3. : having existed for a specified period of time

a child three years old

4. : of, relating to, or originating in a past era

old chronicles record the event

5.

a. : advanced in years or age

an old person

b. : showing the characteristics of age

looked old at 20

6. : experienced

an old trooper speaking of the last war

7. : former

his old students

8.

a. : showing the effects of time or use : worn , aged

old shoes

b. : no longer in use : discarded

old rags

c. : of a grayish or dusty color

old mauve

d. : tiresome

gets old fast

9.

a. : long familiar

same old story

good old Joe

b. — used as an intensive

a high old time

c. — used to express an attitude of affection or amusement

a big old dog

flex the old biceps

any old time

Synonyms:

old , ancient , venerable , antique , antiquated , archaic , obsolete mean having come into existence or use in the more or less distant past. old may apply to either actual or merely relative length of existence

old houses

an old sweater of mine

ancient applies to occurrence, existence, or use in or survival from the distant past

ancient accounts of dragons

venerable stresses the impressiveness and dignity of great age

the family's venerable patriarch

antique applies to what has come down from a former or ancient time

collected antique Chippendale furniture

antiquated implies being discredited or outmoded or otherwise inappropriate to the present time

antiquated teaching methods

archaic implies having the character or characteristics of a much earlier time

the play used archaic language to convey a sense of period

obsolete may apply to something regarded as no longer acceptable or useful even though it is still in existence

a computer that makes earlier models obsolete

II. noun

Date: 13th century

1. : one of a specified age — usually used in combination

a 3-year- old

2. : old or earlier time — used in the phrase of old

the cavalry of old

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.