transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈpē-nə-ˌlīz, ˈpe- ]
transitive verb
( -ized ; -iz·ing )
Date: 1868
1. : to inflict a penalty on
2. : to put at a serious disadvantage
• pe·nal·i·za·tion -nə-lə-ˈzā-shən noun
transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈpē-nə-ˌlīz, ˈpe- ]
transitive verb
( -ized ; -iz·ing )
Date: 1868
1. : to inflict a penalty on
2. : to put at a serious disadvantage
• pe·nal·i·za·tion -nə-lə-ˈzā-shən noun
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary. Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster. 2003