transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈpri-zəm ]
noun
Etymology: Late Latin prismat-, prisma, from Greek, literally, anything sawn, from priein to saw
Date: 1570
1. : a polyhedron with two polygonal faces lying in parallel planes and with the other faces parallelograms
2.
a. : a transparent body that is bounded in part by two nonparallel plane faces and is used to refract or disperse a beam of light
b. : a prism-shaped decorative glass luster
3. : a crystal form whose faces are parallel to one axis ; especially : one whose faces are parallel to the vertical axis
4. : a medium that distorts, slants, or colors whatever is viewed through it