SCOURGE


Meaning of SCOURGE in English

/ skɜːdʒ; NAmE skɜːrdʒ/ noun , verb

■ noun

1.

[ usually sing. ] scourge (of sb/sth) ( formal ) a person or thing that causes trouble or suffering :

the scourge of war / disease / poverty

Inflation was the scourge of the 1970s.

2.

a whip used to punish people in the past

■ verb [ vn ]

1.

[ usually passive ] ( literary ) to cause trouble or suffering to sb :

He lay awake, scourged by his conscience.

2.

( old use ) to hit sb with a scourge

SYN whip

••

WORD ORIGIN

Middle English : shortening of Old French escorge (noun), escorgier (verb), from Latin ex- thoroughly + corrigia thong, whip.

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.