SHY


Meaning of SHY in English

1. adj., v., & n.

--adj. (shyer, shyest or shier, shiest)

1. a diffident or uneasy in company; timid. b (of an animal, bird, etc.) easily startled; timid.

2 (foll. by of) avoiding; chary of (shy of his aunt; shy of going to meetings).

3 (in comb.) showing fear of or distaste for (gun-shy; work-shy).

4 (often foll. by of, on) colloq. having lost; short of (I'm shy three quid; shy of the price of admission).

--v.intr. (shies, shied)

1. (usu. foll. by at) (esp. of a horse) start suddenly aside (at an object, noise, etc.) in fright.

2 (usu. foll. by away from, at) avoid accepting or becoming involved in (a proposal etc.) in alarm.

--n. a sudden startled movement.

Derivatives:

shyer n. shyly adv. (also shily). shyness n.

Etymology: OE sceoh f. Gmc 2. v. & n.

--v.tr. (shies, shied) (also absol.) fling or throw (a stone etc.).

--n. the act or an instance of shying.

Phrases and idioms:

have a shy at colloq.

1. try to hit with a stone etc.

2 make an attempt at.

3 jeer at.

Derivatives:

shyer n.

Etymology: 18th c.: orig. unkn.

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.