CARNAL


Meaning of CARNAL in English

ˈkärn ə l, ˈkȧn- adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Old North French or Late Latin; Old North French, from Late Latin carnalis (translation of Greek sarkikos ), from Latin carn-, caro flesh; akin to Greek keirein to cut — more at shear

1.

a. : bodily , corporeal

armed against ghostly as well as carnal attack — Bram Stoker

carnal interment

b. : consanguineous and bodily in relationship

the carnal mother of Christ

c. obsolete : bloodthirsty

2.

a. : marked by sexuality that is often frank, crude, and unrelieved by higher emotions

carnal infatuation — T.S.Eliot

b. : relating to or given to crude bodily pleasures

gluttony and other carnal traits

3. : unspiritual:

a. : temporal

the superiority of the spiritual and eternal over the carnal — H.O.Taylor

b. : worldly

should abstain from singing vain and carnal ballads — Charles Kingsley

c. : fleshy , sensual

with red and bloated cheeks and carnal eyes — Nathaniel Hawthorne

Synonyms:

fleshly , sensual , animal : carnal , once equivalent to bodily or physical, now refers almost exclusively to sexual or other sensual actions or interests

Barbara Villiers … is the most unpleasant of Charles II's mistresses … he was besotted by her purely carnal attractions — Times Literary Supplement

fleshly is close to carnal in meaning but less severe and sometimes a little apologetic in suggestion

punishments were set for the fleshly sins of monks and nuns and clergy — H.O.Taylor

sensual may simply indicate gratification of any bodily desire or pleasure

his feet and hands were always cold and there was for him an almost sensual satisfaction to be had from … letting the hot sun beat down on him — Sherwood Anderson

Usu. it indicates concentration on bodily satisfaction and absence of anything intellectual or spiritual

it ceases to be sensuous and becomes sensual. This isolation of sense is not characteristic of esthetic objects but of such things as narcotics, sexual orgasms, and gambling — John Dewey

Often it implies gross sexuality

a coarse heavy face, loose-featured, red, and sensual — Thomas Wolfe

animal , often without derogation, simply indicates bodily or sentient characteristics common to both man and animal or traits resembling those found in animals rather than man

the state in his view is not merely a convenient machinery that raises a man above his animal wants — G.L.Dickinson

he taught the boy boxing … and superintended the direction of his animal vigor — George Meredith

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.