DIGEST


Meaning of DIGEST in English

I. ˈdīˌjest sometimes -_jə̇st noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English Digest compilation of Roman laws ordered by Justinian, from Late Latin Digesta, plural, from Latin, collection of writings arranged under various headings, from neuter plural of digestus, past participle of digerere to divide, distribute, arrange, digest, from di- (from dis- apart) + gerere to bear, carry — more at dis- , cast

1. : a short summation of or the compressed kernel of a body of information: as

a. : a compilation of legal rules, statutes, or decisions systematically arranged

b. : a literary condensation or abridgment

c. : a periodical usually of small format that characteristically prints condensed versions of articles previously published elsewhere

on the shelves were digests and pulp magazines

2. : a product of digestion ; specifically : a mixture of breakdown products of a complex organic substance (as meat) resulting from the controlled action of one or more enzymes — see digest medium

Synonyms: see compendium

II. (ˈ)dī|jest also də̇ˈj- verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English digesten, from Latin digestus, past participle

transitive verb

1. obsolete : separate , distribute : dispose separately or in parts or groups

2. : to distribute or arrange systematically : work over and classify : reduce to portions for ready use or application ; specifically : codify

digest the laws

3. : to think over and arrange systematically in the mind : receive in the mind and consider : comprehend

4.

a. : to subject to or transform by digestion : convert (food) into absorbable form

b. : to cause or aid the digestion of (food)

pancreatic enzymes digest most of the protein

c. : to break down in vitro in a manner similar to digestion in vivo

sugars are digested by yeasts

5. : to appropriate or assimilate mentally

read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them — Book of Com. Prayer

6. : to bear patiently : be reconciled to : brook

digest many insults

7. obsolete : to cause to generate pus

8. : to change the nature of (a substance) by various means: as

a. : to soften or decompose by heat and moisture or chemicals often under pressure : cook

b. : to extract soluble ingredients from (as plant or animal materials) by warming with a liquid — compare macerate 3a

c. : to decompose by chemicals (as acids) without heating

9. : to compress (a piece of literature or a body of information) into a short summary form containing the essential core of the matter

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to digest food

don't bother me; I'm resting and digesting

b. : to become digested : undergo digestion

soft-boiled eggs digest easily

2. obsolete : to generate pus : suppurate

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.