EXILE


Meaning of EXILE in English

I. ˈegˌzīl, ˈekˌsīl, chiefly archaic  ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ or igˈz- or ikˈs- noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English exil, from Middle French exil, essil, from Latin exilium, from ex- ex- (I) + -ilium (probably akin to Greek alasthai to wander) — more at amble

1.

a. : forced removal from one's native country : expulsion from home : banishment

b. : voluntary absence from one's country

2.

a. : a person expelled from his country by authority

b. : one who separates himself from his home

3. obsolete : devastation , ruin , waste

II. transitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English exilen, from Middle French exilier, essilier, from Late Latin exiliare to exile, from Latin exilium

1. : to banish or expel from one's own country or home : drive away

calling home our exiled friends abroad — Shakespeare

2. obsolete : devastate , ruin

Synonyms: see banish

III. ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷,  ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Latin exilis, probably from exigere to drive out, demand, weigh, measure

archaic : slender , thin ; also : scanty , poor

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.