GARDEN


Meaning of GARDEN in English

I. ˈgärd ə n, ˈgȧd- noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English gardin, from Old North French, from gart garden, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German gart enclosure — more at yard

1.

a. : a plot of cultivated ground adjacent to a dwelling and usually devoted in whole or in part to the growing of herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables for household use — compare kitchen garden , yard

b.

(1) : a tract of land devoted to the raising of crops

the date gardens extend for over 150 miles — Statesman's Year Book

(2) dialect Britain : a usually small field in which a crop is grown

potato garden

(3) : a natural grove

vast gardens of wild oranges

(4) : an area devoted to the raising of animals

underseas gardens in which the oysters are planted — American Guide Series: Connecticut

c. : something that resembles a garden

coral gardens that delight the imagination — J.A.Michener

garden of memories — Van Wyck Brooks

d. : a rich well-cultivated region

a semitropical garden of sugarcane, pineapples, and sunshine — New York Herald Tribune

2.

a. : a public recreation area or park

[the] usually staid Public Garden assumes an air of gaiety as the annual Festival of Arts takes up its stand — C.M.Barss

specifically : an open-air establishment furnished with tables and chairs and serving refreshments — see beer garden , tea garden

b. : a large hall for an indoor athletic contest (as basketball, hockey, racing, boxing), a spectacular show (as of horses, motorboats, flowers), or a circus

coliseums, gardens, and convention halls are springing up everywhere — E.M.Smith

3. slang : the outfield of a baseball diamond

II. verb

( gardened ; gardened ; gardening -d( ə )niŋ ; gardens )

intransitive verb

1. : to lay out or work in a garden : practice horticulture

bought a house in the country so he could garden

2. : to attempt to level an uneven spot on a cricket wicket by patting it with one's bat

transitive verb

1. : to make into a garden : bring under cultivation

the long landscape … gardened into more perfect beauty — Bayard Taylor

2. : to ornament with gardens

a gardened esplanade — American Guide Series: North Carolina

III. adjective

1.

a. : of or relating to a garden

garden gate

b. : used in or frequenting the garden

garden hose

garden toad

2.

a. : of a kind that is grown in the garden especially as distinguished from a more delicate hothouse variety

garden chrysanthemum

b. : of a familiar kind : commonplace

domestic shorthairs as the garden variety of cat is technically known to fanciers — National Geographic

3. : having a garden

garden community

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.