HESITATE


Meaning of HESITATE in English

ˈhezəˌtāt sometimes ˈhezˌtāt or ˈhesə̇ˌtāt, usu -ād.+V verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Latin haesitatus, past part of haesitare to stick fast, stammer, hesitate, from the stem of haerēre to stick; akin to Lithuanian gaĩšti to loiter, delay

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to hold back in doubt or indecision : avoid facing a decision, encounter, or problem

the government hesitated before each policy

b. : to hold back from or as if from scruple

hesitate at treason

2. : to delay usually momentarily : pause

a glimpse of a deer as it hesitated before disappearing into the underbrush

3. : stammer

transitive verb

: to express in a hesitant manner

choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it roundly — J.R.Lowell

Synonyms:

hesitate , waver , vacillate , and falter agree in meaning to show irresolution or uncertainty. hesitate implies a pause or other sign of indecision before acting

no properly qualified student should hesitate to apply — Official Register of Harvard University

the young second officer hesitated to break the established rule of every ship's discipline — Joseph Conrad

she hesitated a minute and then she said, ‘Yes.’ — Dorothy Baker

waver implies hesitation after having seemed to decide and usually suggests weakness or retreat from a decision

the great man, who never wavered in his faith — H.S.Canby

he was a good student and possessed an un wavering will — Nora Waln

Henry was in the grip of his own master-passion and he did not waver — Francis Hackett

vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a decision

the … government has been vacillating in its policies on such emigration — Collier's Year Book

I have vacillated when I should have insisted; temporized when I should have taken definite action — Ngaio Marsh

falter suggests a hesitation or wavering evident in some physical sign of nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear, as an uncertainty or breaking of the voice

kept the bright excited look upon her face without faltering — F. Tennyson Jesse

his steps perceptibly falter — Times Literary Supplement

his eyes did not flinch and his tongue did not falter — Joseph Conrad

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.