HUM


Meaning of HUM in English

I. ˈhəm verb

( hummed ; hummed ; humming ; hums )

Etymology: Middle English hummen; akin to Middle High German hummen to hum, Dutch hommelen to hum, hommel bumblebee, Old High German humbal

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to utter a sound like or suggestive of that of the speech sound m prolonged : continue voicing a nasal on one pitch or on varying pitches

hum in time to the music

especially : to utter such a sound to express dissent, approval, surprise, or embarrassment

hummed and hawed and finally blurted out his views

b. : to make the natural noise of an insect (as a bumblebee) in motion

a bee hummed by — Zane Grey

mosquitoes humming — R.A.W.Hughes

c. : to make a low prolonged sound like that of an insect : drone , buzz

the top hums

the snoring of his grandfather hummed like the coming of wasps — Elizabeth Enright

a kettle was humming on a small gas stove — Ellen Glasgow

electric power lines hum — Lamp

d. : to give forth a low murmuring indistinct sound from the blending of many voices

the sound of children's voices with which the house was always humming — J.M.Brinnin

e. : to produce a continuous blend of nonvocal sounds

all night the printing plants hummed — Bill Davidson

shrapnel and bullets hummed through the brush — Dave Richardson

once, this place had hummed with noise: the ring of hammer upon anvil, the rasping of the saws that hewed the oak logs — Elizabeth Goudge

f. : to have an internal humming

my head hums

2. : to be very active as if noisily

steel and other industries are humming along at much higher rates of operation — R.M.Blough

the business started to hum — Isabelle M. Hoover

to make the free world hum with full productive activity — Max Ascoli

transitive verb

1. : to sing with the lips closed and without articulation

hum a tune

2. : to affect by humming

hummed me to sleep

hum herself to rest

: express by humming

hummed his displeasure

II. noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, from hummen, v.

: the act of humming or the sound made by humming

a hum of approbation

as

a. : a low monotonous noise (as of bees in flight or a whirling wheel) : drone , buzz

b. : the confused noise (as of a crowd or machinery) heard at a distance

the hum of industry

the high-pitched hum of swift power belts — American Guide Series: Arkansas

c. : the humming of a melody ; also : melody

d. : an undesired audio signal in the output of a piece of electronic equipment usually of low frequency resulting from direct pickup of a power signal or the residual power signal in a power supply

III. “; interjectionally often a prolonged m sometimes preceded by h noun

( -s )

Etymology: imitative

: an inarticulate nasal sound or murmur (as from embarrassment or hesitation)

after some evasive hums he gave his answer

— often used interjectionally to express hesitation or doubt, dissent, deliberation, or embarrassment; compare hem IV

IV. ˈhəm noun

( -s )

Etymology: short for humbug (I)

: humbug

V. transitive verb

( hummed ; hummed ; humming ; hums )

Etymology: short for humbug (II)

: humbug

VI. ˈhüm noun

( -s )

Etymology: Serbo-Croatian, hill

: an isolated residual hill or mass of limestone (as in a region of karst topography)

VII. abbreviation

1.

[New Latin humaniora ]

the humanities

2. humor; humorous

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.