PATRONAGE


Meaning of PATRONAGE in English

I. ˈpa.trənij, ˈpā.- noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from patron + -age

1. : the right of presentation to an ecclesiastical benefice originally carrying with it the obligation to protect the rights of the church within the parish : advowson

2.

a. : the support or influence of a patron ; especially : a benefactor's provision (as for an artist or institution)

the patronage of science by and through universities is its most proper form — J.R.Oppenheimer

b. archaic : defense , protection

c. obsolete : advocacy

3. : the tutelary care or guardianship of a deity or saint

4. : kindness done with an air of superiority : condescending favor

accept patronage ? … Never — Marguerite Steen

5. : the trade of customers

though it was not yet noon, there was a considerable patronage — C.B.Kelland

6. : the right to appoint to government jobs : control of political appointments

oust his enemies from office and use the patronage to support his policies — H.K.Beale

II. transitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

: to act as patron of : maintain , defend

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.