PROJECT


Meaning of PROJECT in English

I. proj·ect ˈpräˌjekt, ˈprō-, -_jə̇kt noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English proiecte, modification (influenced by Latin projectus, past participle of proicere, projicere to throw forth) of Middle French pourjet, porjet, pourject, from pourjeter, porjeter, pourjecter to throw out, spy, get the lay of the land, plan, from pour-, por- (from Latin porro forward, onward) + jeter to throw; akin to Greek porrō away, forward, pro forward, ahead — more at projection , for , jet

1. : a specific plan or design: as

a. obsolete : a tabular outline : draft , pattern

b. : a devised or proposed plan : a scheme for which there seems hope of success : proposal

presented his project to the committee

he discusses his projects with her — Current Biography

2. obsolete : a mental conception : idea

3. : a planned undertaking: as

a. : a definitely formulated piece of research

b.

(1) : an undertaking devised to effect the reclamation or improvement of a particular area of land

the construction of small irrigation projects — W.O.Douglas

(2) : the area of land involved

c. : a systematically built group of houses or apartment buildings ; especially : one that includes community facilities and has been socially planned with government support to serve low-income families

d. : a vast enterprise usually sponsored and financed by a government

demands made for setting up public work projects — American Guide Series: New York

the project , as authorized by Congress … provided for a ten-year expenditure of $88 million — Current Biography

4. : projet 2

5. : a task or problem that is engaged in usually by a group of students to supplement and apply classroom studies and that often involves a variety of mental and physical activities related to the center of interest

making a model of the Shakespearean stage is a good project for an English class

6. : projection 8b (1)

Synonyms: see plan

II. pro·ject prəˈjekt, prōˈ- verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: modification (influenced by Latin projectus ) of Middle French pourjeter, porjeter, pourjecter

transitive verb

1. : to devise in the mind : plan for : contrive , design

a road is now projected all the way along the south side — G.R.Stewart

support … is mighty important in projecting school building programs — Education Digest

ridiculed plants of this size when they were first projected — M.W.Straight

2. : to throw or cast forward : shoot forth

a fountain that projects its slender column of water about 75 feet in the air — American Guide Series: North Carolina

plans were made to project iron missiles — Current Biography

3. : to put or set forth : present for consideration : exhibit the characteristics of

in these volumes I was trying to project how this world would have appeared — F.M.Ford

doing a grand job projecting Britain overseas — Asher Lee

4. : to conceive of mentally : imagine

5. : to cause to protrude

a tiny kitchen which had no equipment … visibly projected — Martin Flavin

6.

a. : to cause (light or shadow) to fall into space or (an image) upon a surface

these pictures have been projected on screens throughout the U.S. — Current Biography

b. : to cause (a figure) to stand out distinctly against a background

appeared on his doorstep, darkly projected against a blaze of light — Edith Wharton

7.

a. : to move in a prescribed direction (as a point, line, or area) so as to depict on a curve, a plane, or a cylindrical, spherical, or other surface so that the picture thus represented on the curve or surface is the shadow of the points, lines, or areas that would be thrown by parallel, diverging, or converging rays of light

the map maker projected the world as the section of a cylinder suspended in the center of the circular vault of heaven — Tad Szulc

b. : to depict (one figure) by another figure according to a fixed correspondence between the points of the two

8.

a. : to communicate or convey vividly especially to an audience

not only sang beautifully, but projected the drama very well — Robert Evett

b. : to produce with exceptional clarity and distinctness

a particularly brilliant example of the singer who knows how to project our language — Howard Taubman

his voice is not large but … is projected well — W.M.Clark

9. : to externalize and regard as objective or outside oneself (as a sensation, image, or emotion)

a nation is an entity on which one can project many of the worst of one's instincts — Times Literary Supplement

— opposed to introject

intransitive verb

1. chiefly dialect

a. : to form a project : scheme

b. : to go about idly with no particular purpose : fool around

I wouldn't go projecting off into the woods alone — C.B.Kelland

— often used with around

2. : to jut out : extend beyond a given line : protrude

the walls in places project into massive buttresses — Andrew Finn

hands projected a little too far from the sleeves — J.P.Marquand

3.

a. : to communicate or convey an idea or conception vividly especially to an audience

b. : to speak with exceptional clarity and distinction

a young actor who had no idea how to project to the last row

Synonyms: see bulge , plan I

III. project adjective

Etymology: Latin projectus, past participle of proicere, projicere to throw forth, reject — more at projection

obsolete : abandoned

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.