RECOGNIZANCE


Meaning of RECOGNIZANCE in English

rə̇ˈkägnəzən(t)s, rēˈ- sometimes -känə- noun

( -s )

Etymology: alteration (influenced by recognize ) of Middle English reconissaunce, from Middle French reconoissance, reconissance recognition, from reconois- (stem of reconoistre to recognize) + -ance

1.

a.

(1) : an obligation of record entered into before a court of record or before a magistrate duly authorized that makes the performance of some act (as appearing in court, keeping the peace, paying a debt) the condition of nonforfeiture and that is witnessed by the record only — compare bond 5a(1)

(2) : the sum liable to forfeiture upon such an obligation

b. : a simple personal obligation or undertaking entered into before a magistrate and having no money penalty attached

on his own recognizance

2. archaic : recognition

3. archaic : token , pledge

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.