SCATTER


Meaning of SCATTER in English

I. ˈskad.ə(r), -atə- verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English scateren

transitive verb

1. archaic : to fling away heedlessly : squander

2.

a. : to cause (a group or collection) to separate into various widely removed parts

approaching cars that scattered the players to both sides of the street

a gust that scattered the pile of leaves in all directions

heirs who scattered his library of Colonial history by selling the books when they needed money

b. : to cause (as a mist) to vanish as if by scattering

combating prejudice and scattering the clouds of ignorance — Julius May

3. : to place (as buildings) here and there : distribute at irregular and widely separate intervals

scatter defense factories instead of concentrating them in a single area easily obliterated by one bombing

a child who scatters his toys all over the house

4.

a. : to spread widely and at random by or as if by throwing : sow , broadcast

plant the seed in rows or scatter it over the plot

: disseminate

scatter tracts from train windows — Roger Pippett

the editors fled … scattering flames of discontent along the way — R.A.Billington

: diffuse

the writers have scattered sentiment and glamor over the story with a lavish hand — Irish Digest

b.

(1) : to overspread haphazardly with something : sprinkle

a battle that scattered the field with dead and wounded

scattered the pages of her book with famous names

(2) : to spread at random over : bestrew

small floating shapes of paper … scattering the water like a countless flock of inch-long ducks — William Sansom

5.

a. : to reflect irregularly and diffusely (as from a piece of ground glass)

b. : to diffuse or disperse (a beam of radiation) in a random manner as a result of collision of the particles, photons, or waves with particles of the medium traversed

6. : to divide into ineffectually small portions : make ineffectual by excessive division

was cautious about scattering his strength and frequently had to curb the ambitions of his sons to go into other lines of business — Frank Kent

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to separate and go in various directions

a flock of pigeons feeding that scattered when a dog approached

b. : to vanish as if by scattering

clouds scatter after a storm

2. : to occur or fall at irregular widely separated intervals : spread at random over a surface or through a space or substance

that fine chain of lakes which scatter up and down the center of Florida, like bright beads — Marjory S. Douglas

3. : to cause something to scatter ; especially : to cause the shot of a shotgun to spread widely when fired

Synonyms:

scatter , disperse , dissipate , and dispel can mean in common to cause a group or mass to separate or break up. scatter may imply a force which drives, usually rapidly, in different directions or may imply only throwing so that the units spread out and fall at random

scatter a mob with tear gas bombs

scatter seed over a lawn

the brief yarns scattered so profusely through his first novel — Dayton Kohler

the serious composer must, through necessity, scatter his energy and diffuse his efforts by spending innumerable hours in teaching — David Ewen

a shower of dried mud was scattered over her clothes — Ellen Glasgow

disperse usually implies a wider separation and a complete breaking up of a mass or group

the clouds dispersed, driven into fragments by the wind

the bureau was dismembered, its staff dispersed — V.G.Heiser

when his simple meal was finished, the Webster family dispersed to entertain itself — Robertson Davies

the nature of their employment and adjustment tended to disperse the refugees through the whole nation — Oscar Handlin

dissipate stresses the idea of complete disintegration or dissolution, as by evaporation or squandering, and a consequent vanishing

from the far-off wooded hills the haze … had not yet dissipated — D.H.Lawrence

this hysteria can be dissipated — Kenneth Leslie

other freedoms will be dissipated along with that of the press — Hal O'Flaherty

dispel stresses the driving away by or as if by scattering, stressing very little the idea of separation of parts

dispel all remnants of your influenza — G.B.Shaw

dispel the notion that social life is a peculiarity of the higher organisms — A.N.Whitehead

truth and frankness dispel difficulties — Bertrand Russell

had not dispelled her apprehension and her distrust — Jean Stafford

Synonym: see in addition strew .

II. noun

( -s )

1. : the act or process of scattering

2. : a small supply or number scattered, irregularly distributed, or carelessly strewn about

there was a scatter of rain on the windows — Dorothy Whipple

a scatter of applause

3. : the state or extent of being scattered ; specifically : the dispersion of observations in a frequency distribution measured by the coefficient of variation

4. : scattering 2b

III. adjective

Etymology: scatter (I) & scatter (II)

1. : of, characterized by, or effecting scatter

scatter analysis

scatter dose

scatter arm

2. : adapted to being placed here and there

IV. noun

( -s )

Etymology: origin unknown

1. slang : saloon

2. slang : hangout , joint

V. noun

Usage: often attributive

: television advertising time sold after the broadcast season has begun — called also scatter time

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.