SERVANT


Meaning of SERVANT in English

I. ˈsərvənt, ˈsə̄v-, ˈsəiv-, dial ˈsärv- or ˈsȧv- noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from present participle of servir to serve — more at serve

1. : a person bound to do the bidding of a master or superior : one that must work for another and obey him: as

a. : one that performs duties about the person or home of a master or employer : a personal or domestic attendant

b. : a person in the employ and subject to the direction of an individual or company : a wage-earning employee

c. : something (as an animal, tool, or machine) that serves the purposes of another : an object or device used as an instrument

organization and machinery, which should be our servants and not our masters, demand we should adapt ourselves to them — J.B.Priestley

electricity, this marvelous servant that turns factory wheels — Leonard Engel

make atomic energy a servant of man

2. : an adherent or agent of a god or of the Deity

3. obsolete : an avowed suitor for a woman's affections : one that pays court to her or dances attendance on her ; also : paramour

4. servants plural , obsolete : a troupe of actors under the patronage of an English king or nobleman

his majesty's servants

5. : a government official considered as the servant of his sovereign or of the public

a servant of her majesty the queen

: public servant — compare civil servant

6. : slave

7. : a member of Jehovah's Witnesses who functions in capacities like those of a clergyman

II. transitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

1. obsolete : to make subject : subordinate

2. obsolete : to furnish with a servant

3. obsolete : to act as servant — used in the phrase to servant it

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.