SWAB


Meaning of SWAB in English

I. noun

or swob ˈswäb also -wȯb

( -s )

Etymology: probably from obsolete Dutch swabbe, from Middle Dutch; akin to Low German swabber mop

1.

a.

(1) : a mop used especially aboard a naval vessel

(2) : an absorbent bundle (as of rags) used for cleaning or for applying a substance to a surface

dip the swab … in clean ammonia water, and rub the carpet face hard with it — Emily Holt

b.

(1) : a wad of absorbent material (as cotton) wound around one end of a small stick and used for applying medication or for removing material from an area

swabs used for applications in the treatment of … conditions of the nose — D.W.Maurer & V.H.Vogel

(2) : a specimen taken with a swab

a throat swab

c. : patch I 7b

d. : a hemp brush used in founding especially for holding water, moistening mold joints, spraying on edges, or spreading blacking on dry-sand molds

2.

a. : a useless or contemptible person

considered it out of the question that a little swab of his age could have the sense to appreciate her — Blue Book

b. : gob III

c. Britain : a naval officer's epaulet

3. : a loosely fitting plunger with an internal check valve that is run on a cable and used for lifting fluids from a drilled well

II. transitive verb

or swob “

( swabbed or swobbed ; swabbed or swobbed ; swabbing or swobbing ; swabs or swobs )

Etymology: partly from Middle English swabben to sway; akin to obsolete Dutch zwabben to sway, Low German swabber mop, swabben to splash, sway, flap; probably all of imitative origin; partly back-formation from swabber

1.

a. : to clean with or as if with a swab : wipe up : mop

swab the decks

got the towel and swabbed off the plates — Wallace Stegner

swabbing down the boat's hull

swabbed up the … rich beef gravy with … crusty French bread — H.A.Sinclair

b. : to apply medication to with a swab

cleanse the wound and swab it with iodine

c. : to use a swab in applying (medication)

swab iodine over the wound

2. : to draw out (liquid) from an oil well with a swab

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.