WITHOUT


Meaning of WITHOUT in English

I. wə̇ˈthau̇t, -thau̇t, usu -d.+V preposition

Etymology: Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English withūtan, from with, preposition + ūtan, adverb, outside, from ūt out — more at with , out

1.

a. : at, to, or on the outside of : exterior to

had to stand without the door — F.L.Packard

had placed themselves without the church — Valentine Ughet & Eleanor Davis

solidarity and goodwill within and without the clan — W.W.Howells

b. : out of the range of

today, it is a goal, not without our immediate grasp, but attainable — S.J.Holbel

c. : beyond , past

just without the trees — William Bartram

2. : not derived from or connected with : external to

light in me, light without me, everywhere change — Robert Browning

3.

a. : not using or being subjected to

spent the evening without conversation

worked without coercion

b. : exempt or free from

without end

without fail

without fear

4.

a. : not accompanied by or associated with : separated from

smoke without fire

taste without extravagance

music without tears

b. : suffering the deprivation or absence of : not having : lacking

without money or resources

without a roof over his head

c. : lacking the company or companionship of

could not live without her

5.

a. : not securing or receiving

was fired without explanation

was welcomed back without reproaches

b. : not admitting of

a condition without remedy

c. — used as a function word to indicate the absence or neglect of an action

people who look without seeing, listen without hearing, read without understanding, and act without thinking — Phoenix Flame

II. adverb

Etymology: Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English withūtan, from with, preposition + ūtan, adverb

1. : on the outside : externally

the church, a decent enough fourteenth-century … structure without — Osbert Lancaster

2.

a. : outside of a particular place ; specifically : outside of the house : outdoors

an afternoon which was dismal without and within — Lucien Price

b. : outside of a class, community, or membership

3. : in outward action, circumstance, or being : outwardly

whether without or within, never … flagging in energy or zest — Emily Skeel

within be fed, without be rich no more — Shakespeare

4. : with a lack of something : so as to be deprived

his parents were poor, and he learned to do without

go without

III. noun

( -s )

: an outer place or region

from the far without to the deep within — James Stephens

a disintegration from within, aided no doubt by the allied victory, but not imposed from without — C.E.Black & E.C.Helmreich

IV. conjunction

Etymology: Middle English withoute, from withoute, preposition

chiefly dialect : except , unless

not without the prince be willing — Shakespeare

you don't know about me without you have read a book — Mark Twain

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.