LEECH


Meaning of LEECH in English

leech 1

— leechlike , adj.

/leech/ , n.

1. any bloodsucking or carnivorous aquatic or terrestrial worm of the class Hirudinea, certain freshwater species of which were formerly much used in medicine for bloodletting.

2. a person who clings to another for personal gain, esp. without giving anything in return, and usually with the implication or effect of exhausting the other's resources; parasite.

3. Archaic. an instrument used for drawing blood.

v.t.

4. to apply leeches to, so as to bleed.

5. to cling to and feed upon or drain, as a leech: His relatives leeched him until his entire fortune was exhausted.

6. Archaic. to cure; heal.

v.i.

7. to hang on to a person in the manner of a leech: She leeched on to him for dear life.

[ bef. 900; ME leche, OE laece; r. (by confusion with LEECH 2 ) ME liche, OE lyce; c. MD lieke; akin to OE lucan to pull out, MHG liechen to pull ]

Syn. 2. bloodsucker; extortioner; sponger.

leech 2

/leech/ , n. Archaic.

a physician.

[ bef. 1150; ME leche, OE laece; c. OS laki, OHG lahhi, Goth lekeis; akin to ON laeknir ]

leech 3

/leech/ , n. Naut.

1. either of the lateral edges of a square sail.

2. the after edge of a fore-and-aft sail. See diag. under sail .

Also, leach .

[ 1480-90; earlier lek, leche, lyche; akin to D lijk leech, ON lik nautical term of uncert. meaning ]

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .