OBLIGATION


Meaning of OBLIGATION in English

/ob'li gay"sheuhn/ , n.

1. something by which a person is bound or obliged to do certain things, and which arises out of a sense of duty or results from custom, law, etc.

2. something that is done or is to be done for such reasons: to fulfill one's obligations.

3. a binding promise, contract, sense of duty, etc.

4. the act of binding or obliging oneself by a promise, contract, etc.

5. Law.

a. an agreement enforceable by law, originally applied to promises under seal.

b. a document containing such an agreement.

c. a bond containing a penalty, with a condition annexed for payment of money, performance of covenants, etc.

6. any bond, note, bill, certificate, or the like, as of a government or a corporation, serving as evidence of indebtedness.

7. an indebtedness or amount of indebtedness.

8. a favor, service, or benefit for which gratitude is due.

9. a debt of gratitude: He felt an obligation to his teacher.

10. the state of being under a debt, as of gratitude, for a favor, service, or benefit.

[ 1250-1300; ME obligacioun obligation obligation- (s. of obligatio ) a binding, equiv. to obligat ( us ) bound (see OBLIGATE) + -ion- -ION ]

Syn. 1. responsibility. See duty. 5. contract, covenant.

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .