WOMAN


Meaning of WOMAN in English

— womanless , adj.

/woom"euhn/ , n. , pl. women /wim"in/ , v. , adj.

n.

1. the female human being (distinguished from man ).

2. an adult female person.

3. a female attendant to a lady of rank.

4. a wife.

5. the nature, characteristics, or feelings often attributed to women; womanliness.

6. a sweetheart or paramour; mistress.

7. a female employee or representative: A woman from the real estate agency called.

8. a female person who cleans house, cooks, etc.; housekeeper: The woman will be in to clean today.

9. women collectively: Woman is no longer subordinate to man.

10. be one's own woman , (of females) to be free from restrictions, control, or dictatorial influence; be independent.

v.t.

11. to put into the company of a woman.

12. to equip or staff with women.

13. Obs. to cause to act or yield like a woman.

adj.

14. of women; womanly.

15. female: a woman plumber.

[ bef. 900; ME womman, wimman, OE wifman, equiv. to wif female + man human being; see WIFE, MAN 1 ]

Syn . WOMAN, FEMALE, LADY are nouns referring to adult human beings who are biologically female; that is, capable of bearing offspring. WOMAN is the general term. It is neutral, lacking either favorable or unfavorable implication, and is the most commonly used of the three: a wealthy woman; a woman of strong character, of unbridled appetites. In scientific, statistical, and other objective use, FEMALE is the neutral contrastive term to MALE and may apply to plants and animals also: 104 females to every 100 males; Among lions, the female is the chief hunter.

FEMALE is sometimes used in disparaging contexts: a gossipy female; a conniving female. LADY meaning "refined, polite woman" is a term of approval or praise: a real lady in all things; to behave like a lady.

Usage. 2. Although formerly WOMAN was sometimes regarded as demeaning and LADY was the term of courtesy, WOMAN is the designation preferred by most modern female adults: League of Women Voters; American Association of University Women. WOMAN is the standard feminine parallel to MAN. As a modifier of a plural noun, WOMAN, like MAN, is exceptional in that the plural form WOMEN is used: women athletes; women students.

The use of LADY as a term of courtesy has diminished somewhat in recent years ( the lady of the house ), although it still survives in a few set phrases ( ladies' room; Ladies' Day ). LADY is also used, but decreasingly, as a term of reference for women engaged in occupations considered by some to be menial or routine: cleaning lady; saleslady. See also girl, lady, -woman .

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .