TRANSURANIUM ELEMENT


Meaning of TRANSURANIUM ELEMENT in English

Any of the chemical element s after uranium in the periodic table (with atomic numbers greater than 92).

All are radioactive (see radioactivity ), with plutonium (94), occur in nature, and only as traces in uranium ores as a result of neutron irradiation. Transuranium elements with atomic numbers through 112, along with 114 and 116, have been produced in laboratories. Each appears to resemble the elements above it in the periodic table; in particular, the actinide s, thorium (90) through lawrencium (103), are similar to the lanthanide s, cerium (58) through lutetium (71). The naming of the transuranium elements has been fraught with controversy regarding which laboratory first made the discovery and should propose the name and whether elements should be named for living persons. See also {{link=Seaborg, Glenn Theodore">Glenn Seaborg .

Britannica English dictionary.      Английский словарь Британика.