NEW GEORGIA GROUP

volcanic island group in the Solomon Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean, 90 mi (145 km) northwest of Guadalcanal. The main islands (northwest to southeast) are Vella Lavella, Ranongga, Gizo, Kolombangara (cone-shaped, with a solfataric volcano, 5,800 ft ), Vona Vona, New Georgia (the largest, 50 mi long and 20 mi across at its widest point), Rendova, Tetepare, Vangunu, and Nggatokae. The islands are picturesque, surrounded by extensive reefs and lagoons; they are rugged and well forested, with a virtual absence of animal life and an abundance of rivers. New Georgia rises to two peaks, Vina Roni (3,300 ft) in the north and Nanggala Hill (2,670 ft) in the centre. Timber is produced on Gizo, New Georgia, and Kolombangara. Other products include copra, taro, sweet potatoes, and yams. During World War II, Japanese airfields were established at several places on New Georgia. U.S. forces took the islands from the Japanese on Oct. 7, 1943, after an intense struggle that began on June 29. Pop. (1976) 27,879.