COMPOUND


Meaning of COMPOUND in English

~ 1

■ noun 'kɒmpaʊnd a thing composed of two or more separate elements.

↘a substance formed from two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions.

↘a word made up of two or more existing words.

■ adjective 'kɒmpaʊnd made up of several elements.

↘(of interest) payable on both capital and the accumulated interest. Compare with simple .

↘ Biology (of a leaf, flower, or eye) consisting of two or more simple parts or individuals in combination.

■ verb kəm'paʊnd

1》 make up (a composite whole); constitute.

↘mix or combine (ingredients or constituents).

↘reckon (interest) on previously accumulated interest.

2》 make (something bad) worse.

3》 Law forbear from prosecuting (a felony) in exchange for money or other consideration.

↘settle (a debt or other matter) in this way.

Derivatives

~able adjective

~er noun

Origin

ME compoune (v.), from OFr. compoun- , compondre , from L. componere 'put together'; the final -d was added on the pattern of expound .

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~ 2 [ 'kɒmpaʊnd ]

■ noun a large open area enclosed by a fence, e.g. around a factory or within a prison.

↘ S. African an area containing single-sex living quarters for migrant workers, especially miners.

↘another term for pound 3 .

Origin

C17: from Port. campon or Du. kampoeng , from Malay kampong 'enclosure, hamlet'; cf. kampong .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.