HEEL


Meaning of HEEL in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 the back part of the foot below the ankle.

↘the part of the palm of the hand next to the wrist.

2》 the part of a shoe or boot supporting the ~.

3》 informal, dated an inconsiderate or untrustworthy person.

4》 the end of a violin bow at which it is held.

5》 the part of the head of a golf club nearest the shaft.

6》 a crusty end of a loaf of bread.

7》 a piece of the main stem of a plant left attached to the base of a cutting.

■ exclamation a command to a dog to walk close behind its owner.

■ verb

1》 fit or renew a ~ on (a shoe or boot).

2》 Rugby push or kick (the ball) out of the back of the scrum with one's ~.

3》 Golf strike (the ball) with the ~ of the club.

4》 touch the ground with the ~ when dancing.

Phrases

at (or on ) the ~s of following closely after.

bring someone to ~ bring someone under control.

cool (or Brit. kick ) one's ~s be kept waiting.

kick up one's ~s N. Amer. have a lively, enjoyable time.

take to one's ~s run away.

turn ( on one's ) ~ turn sharply.

Derivatives

-~ed adjective

~less adjective

Origin

OE hēla , hla , of Gmc origin; related to hough .

————————

~ 2

■ verb (of a ship) lean over owing to the pressure of wind or an uneven load.

■ noun an instance of ~ing, or the amount that a ship ~s.

Origin

C16: from obs. ~d , hield 'incline', of Gmc origin.

————————

~ 3

■ verb ( ~ something in ) set a plant in the ground and cover its roots.

Origin

OE helian 'cover, hide', of Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.