MASS


Meaning of MASS in English

■ noun

1》 a coherent body of matter with no definite shape.

↘any of the main portions in a painting that each have some unity in colour, lighting, etc.

2》 a large number of people or objects gathered together: a ~ of cyclists.

↘a large amount of material.

3》 ( the ~ of ) the majority of.

↘( the ~es ) the ordinary people.

4》 Physics the quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field.

↘(in general use) weight.

■ adjective relating to, done by, or affecting large numbers of people or things: a ~ exodus of refugees.

■ verb assemble or cause to assemble into a single body or ~.

Phrases

in ~ as a body.

in the ~ as a whole.

Derivatives

~less adjective

~y adjective ( literary ).

Origin

ME: from OFr. ~e , from L. ~a , from Gk maza 'barley cake'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.