PLANE


Meaning of PLANE in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 a flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points would wholly lie.

↘an imaginary flat surface through or joining material objects.

↘a flat surface producing lift by the action of air or water over and under it.

2》 a level of existence or thought: the spiritual ~.

■ adjective

1》 completely level or flat.

2》 relating to only two-dimensional surfaces or magnitudes: ~ and solid geometry.

■ verb

1》 (of a bird or an airborne object) soar without moving the wings; glide.

2》 (of a boat, surfboard, etc.) skim over the surface of water as a result of lift produced hydrodynamically.

Origin

C17: from L. planum 'flat surface', neut. of planus 'plain' (adjective).

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~ 2

■ noun short for aero~ .

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~ 3

■ noun a tool consisting of a block with a projecting steel blade, used to smooth a wooden surface by paring shavings from it.

■ verb smooth with a ~.

Origin

ME: from a var. of obs. Fr. plaine 'planing instrument', from late L. plana , from L. planare 'make level'.

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~ 4

(also ~ tree )

■ noun a tall spreading tree of the northern hemisphere, with maple-like leaves and bark which peels in uneven patches. [Genus Platanus .]

Origin

ME: from OFr., from L. platanus , from Gk platanos , from platus 'broad'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.