SOLDIER


Meaning of SOLDIER in English

I. ˈsōl-jər noun

Etymology: Middle English soudeour, from Anglo-French soudeer, soudeour mercenary, from soudee shilling's worth, wage, from sou, soud shilling, from Late Latin solidus solidus

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : one engaged in military service and especially in the army

b. : an enlisted man or woman

c. : a skilled warrior

2. : a militant leader, follower, or worker

3.

a. : one of a caste of wingless sterile termites usually differing from workers in larger size and head and long jaws

b. : one of a type of worker ants distinguished by exceptionally large head and jaws

4. ˈsō-jər, ˈsōl- : one who shirks work

• sol·dier·ly -lē adjective or adverb

• sol·dier·ship -ˌship noun

II. intransitive verb

( sol·diered ; sol·dier·ing ˈsōl-jə-riŋ, ˈsōlj-riŋ)

Date: 1647

1.

a. : to serve as a soldier

b. : to behave in a soldierly manner

c. : to push doggedly forward — usually used with on

soldier ed on to the end

2. : to make a pretense of working while really loafing

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.