DISTINGUISH


Meaning of DISTINGUISH in English

/ dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ; NAmE / verb

1.

distinguish (between) A and B | distinguish A from B to recognize the difference between two people or things

SYN differentiate :

[ v ]

At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?

[ vn ]

It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.

Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.

2.

[ vn ] (not used in the progressive tenses) distinguish A (from B) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different :

What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?

The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.

Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?

3.

[ vn ] (not used in the progressive tenses) to be able to see or hear sth

SYN differentiate , make out :

I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded agitated.

➡ note at identify

4.

[ vn ] distinguish yourself (as sth) to do sth so well that people notice and admire you :

She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

►  dis·tin·guish·able / dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃəbl; NAmE / adjective distinguishable (from sb/sth) :

The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.

The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.

••

WORD ORIGIN

late 16th cent.: formed irregularly from French distinguer or Latin distinguere , from dis- apart + stinguere put out (from a base meaning prick ).

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.