A drive chain driven by the crankshaft and operates the camshaft . It causes the valves to open and close at the proper time. When an engine is rebuilt, it is important to line up the crankshaft sprocket and camshaft sprocket before applying the chain. When the chain often a valve will remain open and be hit by the rising piston causing the valve to bend and other internal damage.
TIMING CHAIN
Meaning of TIMING CHAIN in English
English dictionary of automotive terms. Английский словарь автомобильных терминов. 2012