born 1583/84, Brymore, Somerset, Eng.
died Dec. 8, 1643, London
English politician.
As a member of Parliament (162143), he soon became an expert on finances and colonial affairs. He was an architect of Parliament's victory over Charles I in the first phase of the English Civil Wars . He helped form the system of taxation that survived in England until the 19th century. His skill as a parliamentary tactician preserved the unity of Parliament and led to close relations between the government and the city of London.