(1683) In English history, an alleged Whig conspiracy to assassinate Charles II because of his pro-Catholic policies.
The plot drew its name from Rye House at Hoddeston, Hertfordshire, near the road where Charles was supposed to be killed as he traveled from a horse meet. The king's unexpected early departure supposedly foiled the plot, which was later revealed by an informer. The facts remained cloudy, but the main plotters included the duke of Monmouth , William, Lord Russell , Algernon Sidney (16221683), and Sir Thomas Armstrong. The last three were tried, convicted of treason, and beheaded.