ABASIYANIK, SAIT FAIK

born Nov. 23, 1906, Adapazari, Ottoman Empire [now in Turkey] died May 11, 1954, Istanbul, Turkey short-story writer, a major figure in modern Turkish literature. Educated in Constantinople (now Istanbul) and Bursa, Abasiyanik was in France from 1931 to 1935, primarily in Grenoble. On his return to Turkey, he began to publish his short stories in Varlik ("Existence"), the nation's leading avant-garde periodical. Abasiyanik's stories were written in a style new to Turkish literature; despite their formlessness and lack of a conventional story line, they convey in a single, compelling episode a wide range of human emotion. In 1936 he published his first volume of short stories, Semaver ("The Samovar"). A dozen others followed, including Lzumsuz adam (1948; "The Useless Man"), Kumpanya (1951; "The Company"), and Alemdagda var bir yilan (1953; "There's a Snake at Alem Mountain"). He also wrote an experimental novel, Bir takim insanlar (1952; "A Group of People"), which was censored because it dealt strongly with class differences.