ALEXANDER VIII


Meaning of ALEXANDER VIII in English

original name Pietro Vito Ottoboni born April 22, 1610, Venice died Feb. 1, 1691, Rome pope from 1689 to 1691. Made cardinal in 1652 and bishop of Brescia in 1654, he was elected pope on Oct. 6, 1689. He initiated measures that led eventually to a solution of the disputes between the papacy and Louis XIV of France. Alexander maintained the condemnation of the Gallican Articles of 1682, which restricted papal authority, and opposed Jansenism.

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