BEHRMAN, S(AMUEL) N(ATHANIEL)

born June 9, 1893, Worcester, Mass., U.S. died Sept. 9, 1973, New York City U.S. short-story writer and playwright best known for popular Broadway plays that commented on contemporary moral issues. Behrman wrote about the wealthy, intellectual sector of society, endowing his characters with eloquence and intelligence. He is distinguished among popular playwrights for introducing volatile and complicated issues into his plays and for refusing to create shallow characters. As a young man, Behrman contributed to newspapers and magazines, including New Republic and The New Yorker, and studied drama at Harvard. His first play, The Second Man (1927), was an immediate success. Behrman followed it with a string of successes, including Meteor (1929), Brief Moment (1931), and Biography (1932). In the 1930s Behrman began to struggle with the incongruity of writing comedy in that grim wartime era. He tackled the subject of Fascism in Rain from Heaven (1934). But despite Behrman's increasing treatment of the serious political themes of the day, he was criticized for not making his personal viewpoint known, instead letting the characters speak for him. In response, Behrman wrote No Time for Comedy (1939), in which the protagonist, an author of light comedy, criticizes himself for his failure to address effectively serious contemporary problems. Behrman wrote more than two dozen comedies during his 40-year career, and nearly every one of them was a hit. He also wrote many short stories, two biographies, and a number of screenplays.