BONNET CARRE SPILLWAY

also called Bonnet Carre Floodway emergency floodway in St. Charles parish, southeastern Louisiana, U.S. Located about 30 miles (50 km) upstream from New Orleans, it is designed to divert water from the Mississippi River to Lake Pontchartrain. The spillway consists of a concrete dike along the east (left) bank of the Mississippi and the spillway itself, a broad lowland that extends northeastward for about 6 miles (10 km) to the lake and is contained by levees. The dike is some 7,700 feet (2,350 metres) long and contains 350 bays, or weirs. The weirs are opened by removing timbers in them with mobile electric cranes mounted on a narrow-gauge track and are closed by reversing the process. When fully opened, the spillway can divert some 250,000 cubic feet (7,100 cubic metres) of water per second. The construction of a spillway in the area was proposed in 1927 after a major flood that year killed more than 500 people. Built in 192931 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, it became part of the federal Mississippi River and Tributaries Project, a flood-control program for the Mississippi basin to replace the levee system constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries. The spillway has saved New Orleans from considerable damage during floods since the weirs were first opened in 1937. The corps maintains and operates the dike structure under the direction of the federal Mississippi River Commission. The spillway area provides a variety of recreational activities.