CHANTILLY PORCELAIN

celebrated soft-paste porcelain produced from 1725 to c. 1789 by a factory established in the Prince de Cond's chteau at Chantilly, Fr. Two periods can be distinguished, according to the composition of the porcelain; in the first, up to about 1740, a unique, opaque milk-white tin glaze was applied on a rather yellowish body; in the second (174189), a traditional, transparent lead glaze was used. The preoccupation of Chantilly, until the Prince died in 1740, was with Japanese Kakiemon designs. Some of his designs were directly inspired by his large collection of the ware, others derived from Meissen versions of these Oriental motifs, such as the Red Dragon service, which, in iron-red and gilding, became the Chantilly Prince Henri pattern. Other Japanese patterns simplified and adopted included the quail, partridge, flying squirrel, and pomegranate. Porcelain produced in the second period was influenced first by Meissen and then by Svres, both in modelling and in the use of coloured grounds. Some rare figures reflecting Chinese influence were modelled, as well as bird figures and small statuette flower holders. The main production, however, consisted of domestic wareplates, jugs, basins, and jardinieresenhanced by an effective economy of decoration painted in underglaze blue only or at best with a limited palette, which was the result of Royal edicts in favour of the Svres. The motif was often small flower bouquets known as Chantilly sprigs or more formal scrolls and plait work.