DONLEAVY, J.P.

born April 23, 1926, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S. in full James Patrick Donleavy American-born author of the lusty comic novel The Ginger Man (Paris, 1955; U.S., 1958), which introduced Dangerfield, a coarse, comic anti-hero. Donleavy is noted for his characters who display heroism in the face of a mad universe and remain deeply attached to life despite its flaws. Donleavy served with the U.S. Navy during World War II, studied microbiology at Trinity College, Dublin, and became an Irish citizen in 1967. A Singular Man (1963), The Saddest Summer of Samuel S. (1966), and later works continued to develop the prose style of The Ginger Man, which is distinguished by alliteration and an original treatment of voice. Action occurs in the third person while thoughts are conveyed in the first, allowing the character to speak both as observer and observed. Donleavy's later works include The Onion Eaters (1971), A Fairy Tale of New York (1973), The Destinies of Darcy Dancer, Gentleman (1977), Schultz (1979), and Leila (1983).