EVERT, CHRIS

born Dec. 21, 1954, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., U.S. in full Christine Marie Evert, also called (197987) Chris Evert Lloyd outstanding American tennis player who dominated the sport in the mid- and late 1970s and remained a major competitor into the late 1980s. Evert, the daughter of a noted tennis player, early began taking tennis lessons from her father. Her style evolved rapidly to feature a powerful two-hand backhand and a degree of concentration that often unnerved opponents. At age 15, she beat top-ranked Margaret Smith Court, and in 1971 she became the youngest player to reach the semifinals of the U.S. championship. The following year she advanced to the semifinal round of her first Wimbledon tournament and won the Virginia Slims tournament. In December 1972 Evert turned professional; she won her first professional tournament in March 1973 and graduated from high school soon after. Victories in the 1974 French and Italian championships and at Wimbledon highlighted a remarkable 56-match winning streak. She retained her Italian and French titles in 1975, and that year also she won the first of four consecutive U.S. Open titles (197578), becoming the first woman since Helen Hull Jacobs to do so. In 1976 she won her second Wimbledon title. Despite her occasional troubles on grass courts, she compiled one of the most spectacular records in tennis in clay court competition; as of April 1978 she was undefeated on clay in 118 matches in 24 tournaments. Following her marriage to tennis player John Lloyd in 1979, she adopted the name Evert Lloyd (the couple divorced in 1987). She added to her success with victories at the U.S. Open (1980 and 1982), Wimbledon (1981), the Virginia Slims (1987), the French Open (1979, 1980, 1983, 1985, and 1986), and the Australian Open (1982 and 1984). She retired from professional tennis in 1989 and became a television commentator, a special adviser to the United States National Tennis Team, and president of the Women's Tennis Association (198291). She also founded Chris Evert Charities, which focuses primarily on drug and family problems. In 1985 the Women's Sports Foundation named Evert Lloyd the greatest woman athlete in the past 25 years. Among her other honours were the Women's Tennis Association Award (1992) and induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame (1995).