FERREIRA, MANUEL

born 1917, Gndara dos Olivais, Leiria, Port. died March 17, 1992, Linda-a-Velha Portuguese-born scholar and fiction writer whose work centred on African themes. After Ferreira's graduation from the Technical University of Lisbon, military service took him to Cape Verde from 1941 to 1947 and later to Angola, where he spent two years. Ferreira's African experiences resulted in an appreciation of African cultures and traditions. Ferreira's major contribution to African studies lay in his critical books and essays. His study of Cape Verdean culture and literature, A aventura crioula (1967; The Creole Adventure), was the most thorough work to date on the subject. His three-volume anthology of Lusophone African poetry, No reino de Caliban (197581; On the Kingdom of Caliban), contains more than 1,000 pages of biographical and historical information on Lusophone African literatures. He also published a two-volume history of African literatures written in Portuguese, Literaturas africanas de expresso portuguesa (1977). Ferreira was a professor of African literature at the University of Lisbon and was a frequent contributor to scholarly journals. In 1978 he founded the Lisbon-based quarterly frica. Among his short stories and novels on Cape Verdean themes is Morabeza: Contos de Cabo Verde (1957).