FRAYN, MICHAEL

born Sept. 8, 1933, London, Eng. British playwright, novelist, and translator whose work is often compared to that of Anton Chekhov for its focus on humorous family situations and its insights into society. Frayn is perhaps best known for his long-running, internationally successful stage farce Noises Off (1982; filmed 1992), a frenetic play-within-a-play about the antics of an English theatrical company touring the provinces and its inept attempts at performing a typically English sex farce. Frayn graduated from the University of Cambridge in 1957 and worked as a newspaper reporter, columnist, and critic for the Manchester Guardian and The Observer. In the early 1960s several collections of essays from his newspaper columns were published. A wide-ranging and prolific author, Frayn wrote novels, plays, documentary films, and teleplays. He also translated and adapted several plays by Chekhov. Frayn's own plays are primarily comedies or tragicomedies. Alphabetical Order (1976) concerns the dehumanization that occurs when a chaotic newspaper office is transformed by an overly efficient employee. In Make and Break (1980) a salesman loses his humanity though he gains business success. Frayn's other plays include Donkeys' Years (1977), Benefactors (1984), and Here: A Play in Two Acts (1993). Among his novels are The Tin Men (1965), The Russian Interpreter (1966), A Very Private Life (1968), The Trick of It (1989), and Now You Know (1992).