GARRICK, DAVID

born Feb. 19, 1717, Hereford, Herefordshire, Eng. died Jan. 20, 1779, London English actor, producer, dramatist, poet, and comanager of the Drury Lane Theatre. Additional reading The Plays of David Garrick, ed. by Harry William Pedicord and Frederick Louis Bergmann, 7 vol. (198082), includes Garrick's own plays and his adaptations of those of Shakespeare and others. Garrick's correspondence is collected in Letters, ed. by David M. Little and George M. Kahrl, 3 vol. (1963), which also includes an excellent short biography by Kahrl. Other unpublished letters may be found in Some Unpublished Correspondence of David Garrick, ed. by George Pierce Baker (1907); and Pineapples of Finest Flavour, ed. by David Mason Little (1930, reissued 1967). The long-missing record of Garrick's trip to Paris in 1751 was published as The Diary of David Garrick, ed. by Ryliss Clair Alexander (1928, reprinted 1971).Early biographies include Arthur Murphy, The Life of David Garrick, 2 vol. (1801, reprinted 1969), a racy and anecdotal study; Thomas Davies, Memoirs of the Life of David Garrick, new ed., 2 vol. (1808, reprinted 1969), a solemn but popular study by a man who knew Garrick; Percy Fitzgerald, The Life of David Garrick, 2 vol. (1868, reprinted 1971); Joseph Knight, David Garrick (1894, reprinted 1969); Florence Parsons, Garrick and His Circle (1906, reprinted 1969); Frank A. Hedgcock, A Cosmopolitan Actor: David Garrick and His French Friends (1911, reissued 1969); Elizabeth P. Stein, David Garrick, Dramatist (1938, reissued 1971); and Margaret Barton, Garrick (1949, reprinted 1978). Modern biographies include Carola Oman, David Garrick (1958); George Winchester Stone, Jr., and George M. Kahrl, David Garrick (1979); Phyllis T. Dircks, David Garrick (1985); and Alan Kendall, David Garrick (1985). Gerald M. Berkowitz, David Garrick (1980), is a bibliography. Carola Oman (Lady Lenanton) The Editors of the Encyclopdia Britannica Major Works: Lethe: or, Esop in the Shades (1740); The Lying Valet (1741); Miss in Her Teens; or, The Medley of Lovers (1747); Lilliput (1756); The Male Coquette; or, Seventeen Fifty Seven (1757); The Guardian (1759); Harlequin's Invasion (1759); The Enchanter; or, Love and Magic (1760); The Farmer's Return from London (1762); The Clandestine Marriage (1766; with George Colman the Elder); Neck or Nothing (1766); Cymon (1767); Linco's Travels (1767); A Peep Behind the Curtain, or The New Rehearsal (1767); The Jubilee (1769); The Irish Widow (1772); A Christmas Tale (1773); The Meeting of the Company; or, Bayes's Art of Acting (1774); Bon Ton; or, High Life Above Stairs (1775); The Theatrical Candidates (1775); May-Day; or, The Little Gypsy (1775).