GLADSTONE, WILLIAM EWART

born Dec. 29, 1809, Liverpool died May 19, 1898, Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales Gladstone statesman and four-time prime minister of Great Britain (186874, 188085, 1886, 189294). Additional reading E.J. Feuchtwanger, Gladstone (1975), an excellent biography; Peter Stansky, Gladstone: A Progress in Politics (1979, reissued 1981), a popular review of the development of Gladstone's political views; John Morley, The Life of William Ewart Gladstone, 3 vol. (1903, reissued 1972), a standard biography. Many family points suppressed by Morley are in Sir Philip M. Magnus, Gladstone (1954, reissued 1964); and in S.G. Checkland, The Gladstones, A Family Biography, 17641851 (1971). Of his published letters, Agatha Ramm (ed.), The Political Correspondence of Mr. Gladstone and Lord Granville, 186876, 2 vol. (1952), and . . . 187686, 2 vol. (1962), are important and revealing; Philip Guedalla (ed.), Gladstone and Palmerston (1928, reissued 1971), and his The Queen and Mr. Gladstone (1933, reissued 1969), provide plenty of colour. Of Gladstone's own writings, the Autobiographica, vol. 1 of W.E. Gladstone, 2 vol., ed. by John Brooke and Mary Sorensen (1971), though written in old age, is rewarding; his Chapter of Autobiography (1868) also repays study. Many of his learned articles are collected in Gleanings of Past Years, 184378, 7 vol. (1879; reissued in 8 vol., 1976), and in Later Gleanings (1897, reissued 1976). See also The Gladstone Diaries (1968 ).