GRAHN, LUCILE

born June 30, 1819, Copenhagen, Den. died April 4, 1907, Munich, Ger. choreographer and a celebrated ballerina who was called "the Taglioni of the North" for her lightness and technical virtuosity, especially in her pirouettes. Grahn studied under August Bournonville at the Royal Danish Ballet School in Copenhagen, made her debut in 1829, and danced the title roles in Bournonville's Valdemar (1835) and La Sylphide (1836), both of which he created for her. Quarrels with Bournonville led to her virtual exile from Denmark after 1839, but she enhanced her international reputation with guest performances in Paris, St. Petersburg, and London, where at Her Majesty's Theatre she danced with Marie Taglioni, Carlotta Grisi, and Fanny Cerrito in the historic 1845 production of Jules Perrot's Pas de quatre. Among her greatest roles were Giselle and Esmeralda. Grahn was especially popular in Germany and Austria. After her marriage to the opera singer Friedrich Young (1856), she retired from dancing and became ballet mistress at the Leipzig State Theatre (1858-61) and at the Munich Opera (1869-75), where she choreographed opera ballets that included the "Bacchanale" in Richard Wagner's Tannhuser.