JACOBSEN, JOSEPHINE

born August 19, 1908, Coburg, Ontario, Canada in full Josephine Winder Jacobsen, ne Josephine Winder Boylan Canadian-born American poet and short-story writer. Soon after her birth, Jacobsen moved with her family from Canada to the United States. She began writing poetry as a child, and her first poem was published when she was 11 years old. Jacobsen was educated by tutors and at the Roland Park Country School in Baltimore, Maryland, from which she graduated in 1926. Jacobsen's first poetry collection, Let Each Man Remember, was published in 1940. Later works include The Chinese Insomniacs (1981), The Sisters (1987), and Distances (1991). The Shade-Seller (1974) and In the Crevice of Time (1995) were both nominated for a National Book Award. In her verse Jacobsen often examined the relationship between the physical and spiritual and explored universal themes such as fear and hope, love and death. In addition to poetry, she also wrote short stories, including the collections A Walk with Raschid and Other Stories (1978) and On the Island (1989), and literary criticism. The recipient of numerous awards, Jacobsen served as the poetry consultant to the Library of Congress (now poet laureate consultant in poetry) from 1971 to 1973. In 1994 she was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters.