JOHN OF GOD, SAINT

born March 8, 1495, Montemor-o-Novo, Port. died March 8, 1550, Granada, Spain; canonized 1690; feast day March 8 Spanish San Juan De Dios, original name Juan Ciudad, Portuguese So Joo De Deus, or Joo Cidade founder of the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God (Brothers Hospitallers), a Roman Catholic religious order of nursing brothers. In 1886 Pope Leo XIII declared him patron of hospitals and the sick. Formerly a shepherd and soldier, he was so moved by the sermons of the mystic John of Avila, who became his spiritual adviser, that he decided to devote his life to the care of the poor and the sick. For that purpose he rented a house in Granada (1537), where his work won ecclesiastical approval and attracted others. Bishop Sebastin Ramrez of Ty, Spain, named him John of God and gave John and his followers their habit. When John died, his companion, Antonio Martino, succeeded him, and the rule for his order was posthumously drafted. Subsequent houses, richly endowed by King Philip II of Spain, were soon opened. The order was first approved in 1586 by Pope Sixtus V, and by the late 1970s it claimed 1,800 brothers and had hospitals worldwide.