JUEL, NIELS

born May 8, 1629, Christinia, Nor. died April 8, 1697, Copenhagen, Den. naval officer who guided the development of the Danish Navy in the late 17th century and led the Danish fleet to important victories over Sweden in the Scanian War (167679). Juel learned naval warfare under the Dutch admirals Maarten Tromp and Michiel de Ruyter during the Anglo-Dutch War of 165254. He later served with distinction in the Swedish-Danish wars of 165860. In the 15 years of peace that followed, Juel was admiral of the fleet and director of the royal shipyard (Holmen), in which capacity he greatly improved the Danish Navy. Juel introduced certain tactical innovations during the Scanian War that led to victories in such battles as Jamund and land (1676) and the Bay of Kge (1677). After the war Juel continued to develop the Danish fleet. In 1683 he was named president of the admiralty.