KOLODNY, ANNETTE

born Aug. 21, 1941, New York, N.Y., U.S. American literary critic, one of the first to use feminist criticism to interpret American literary works and cultural history. Kolodny was educated at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York (B.A., 1962) and the University of California, Berkeley (M.A., 1965; Ph.D., 1969). Her seminal essay on feminist literary criticism, Some Notes on Defining a Feminist' Literary Criticism, was published in Critical Inquiry in 1975. Kolodny wrote from a feminist perspective of her outrage over the ravaged American environment in The Lay of the Land: Metaphor as Experience and History in American Life and Letters (1975) and The Land Before Her: Fantasy and Experience of the American Frontiers, 16301860 (1984). Dancing Through the Minefield: Some Observations on the Theory, Method, and Politics in Feminist Literary Criticism (1983) combines feminist social history with Kolodny's personal historyshe had won a judgment against the University of New Hampshire, which she accused of anti-Semitism and sex discrimination in denying her promotion and tenure. Much of Kolodny's most influential work was contained in her essays for academic and literary journals. She also edited and wrote the introduction to a new 1983 edition of Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance. In Failing the Future (1998), she projected the course of higher education in the 21st century.